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Week one IU student delegates: Valerie Grau, Kathleen Suelzer, Declan Gallagher, Kyle Springer, Abigail Garrison, Khoi Hua, Daniel Farrell, and Madison Harris in Baku.
By Abigail Garrison and Kyle Springer, Class of 2025
Every semester, IU sends a delegation of undergraduate, masters, and PhD students to attend the Conference of Parties (COP) hosted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). For the Fall 2024 semester, the 29th COP was hosted in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Each student prepares a research proposal and investigates their selected topic by attending negotiations, listening to panels, and interviewing experts. The delegation consists of students from a wide range of disciplines who have interests in climate change and sustainability.
Before attending the conference, all students take part in a course that educates them on the inner workings of the UNFCCC. Much of this study focuses on the Paris Agreement, which is largely regarded as a guiding document for future conferences to aspire to keep global temperatures below 1.5 degrees Celsius.
An interdisciplinary approach is necessary to combat climate change, and every job is or will soon become a climate job. Examples of research topics from Kelley students Kyle Springer and Abigail Garrison include quality considerations of climate finance with a focus on the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) and the decarbonization of the maritime sector.
This year was deemed the “Finance COP” because negotiations centered around the NCQG, which set a financial goal of $300 billion annually to contribute to climate change. Along with overall quantity, quality was a major concern. While speaking to national representatives of climate funds from all around the world, Kyle was able to gain insight into the most pressing needs in climate finance, including debt-free financing, equitable accessibility to finance, and standardized reporting frameworks.
The maritime sector is considered a hard-to-abate industry. This means that it is difficult for the maritime sector to reach carbon neutrality. During COP29, Abigail was looking at how this sector can reach the goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. She spoke to a multitude of different individuals focused on the private sector and alternative fuels, and those from small island states. Many of the events she attended were about a carbon tax on the sector and how to scale up alternative fuels.
This research opportunity was a life-changing experience for those passionate about solving the climate crisis. It was motivating to see so many people doing great work to limit global temperature increase. This was a reminder that companies and governments need students who are passionate about climate change as it’s a global issue that goes beyond borders.
Kyle and Abigail are extremely grateful for the financial support they received for this experience from the Kelley Institute for Environmental and Social Sustainability. Additional support for all participants was received from the Hamilton Lugar School, O’Neill School, College of Arts and Sciences, Kelley School of Business, School of Social Work, Ostrom Workshop, Integrated Program on the Environment, Environmental Resilience Institute, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Russian Flagship, Political and Civic Engagement, Center for International Business Education and Research (CIBER), and IU Housing.