By Hillol Bala, Conrad Prebys Professor of Information Systems
From research to dialogue
This summer (technically winter in South Africa!), I had the privilege of serving as a Visiting Research Fellow at the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), University of Pretoria. My two weeks in Johannesburg and beyond blended academic exchange, corporate engagement, and cultural immersion, centered on exploring how South African organizations are implementing and adapting to artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI (GenAI), and agentic AI.
At GIBS, I was hosted by Professors Louise Whittaker and Manoj Chiba, who generously shared their time and insights. My fellowship was anchored in a collaborative research project: Implementation and Use of Intelligent Technologies in South African Organizations: A Multi-level Mixed-Methods Examination of Challenges and Consequences.
The project examines how organizations adopt intelligent technologies—AI-driven platforms and systems that learn, adapt, and make decisions in ways that go beyond traditional IT. Unlike conventional technologies, intelligent systems are dynamic, agentic, and context-sensitive, posing both opportunities and challenges. For South Africa, these challenges are layered onto structural issues such as high unemployment, inequality, and infrastructure constraints.
During my stay, in collaboration with Profs. Whittaker and Chiba, I conducted interviews with several senior technology and business leaders across a wide spectrum of companies. These conversations illuminated how South African organizations are experimenting with AI, GenAI, and agentic AI to enhance business processes, customer engagement, and innovation. At the same time, leaders spoke candidly about barriers—from talent shortages and economic pressures to socio-cultural skepticism toward automation—that shape the pace and impact of adoption.
Expanding academic networks

Collaborating with faculty members from GIBS, University of Pretoria.
Thanks to the kind invitation of Professor Riana Steyn, I also visited the University of Pretoria, where I presented my research and engaged with colleagues on AI’s implications for organizational strategy, leadership, and workforce development.
These dialogues highlight how South African scholars are grappling with the adoption of AI in unique socio-economic contexts—such as balancing automation with Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) imperatives and workforce diversity goals.
Beyond the classroom: Lessons from history and culture
Outside of academia and boardrooms, I immersed myself in South Africa’s history and natural beauty. Revisiting the Apartheid Museum, Mandela House, and Constitution Hill was profoundly humbling, reminding me of the resilience of the South African people and the ongoing pursuit of justice. Exploring Kruger National Park, as well as Cape Town and Stellenbosch, offered moments of awe and joy, grounding my fellowship in the broader cultural context of the country.

Exploring GIBS’ international partnerships wall, highlighting global collaboration.
Lasting impact and gratitude
This fellowship was both professionally enriching and personally transformative. The project advanced my research into the implementation of intelligent technologies in diverse socio-economic contexts, while the interviews with business and technology leaders provided real-world insights into the opportunities and constraints of AI implementation in South Africa.
I am deeply grateful to Professors Louise Whittaker and Manoj Chiba at GIBS, as well as to Professor Riana Steyn and her colleagues at the University of Pretoria, for their hospitality, engagement, and collaboration. These experiences and relationships will continue to shape my scholarship and practice for years to come.










At this event uniting IU Kelley alumni, Ascend’s full Board of Directors were granted the opportunity to connect with these incredible professionals over the course of two hours. With over 60 people in attendance, the atmosphere of this dinner buzzed with excitement as directors and alumni discussed topics ranging from professional pursuits in various fields to reminiscing about their favorite Ascend memories and celebrating the lasting legacy of Ascend IUB Chapter.

